F-117A
(Lockheed).
TYPE : Fighter DESIGN FEATURES : Multi-faceted airframe designed to reflect radar energy away from originating transmitter, particularly downward- looking AEW aircraft; vortexes from many sharp edges, including leading-edge of wing, designed to form co-ordinated lifting airflow pattern; wing have 67° 30' sweepback, much greater than needed for subsonic performance, with aerofoil by two flat planes underneath and three on upper surface; forward underward surface blends with forward fuselage; all doors and access panels have serrated edges to suppress radar reflection; internal weapons bay 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) long and 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) wide divided longitudinally by two lengthwise doors hinged on centreline; boom refuelling receptacle on post side of top plate, aft of cockpit. Frontal radar cross-section estimated as 0.01 m2 (0.1 sq ft). STRUCTURE : Material principally alumunium; two-spar wings; fuselage has flat facets mounted on skeletal subframe, jointed without contour blending; surfaces coated with various radar absorbent materials. Weapons bay door and landing gear leg doors of composites; nickel alloy honey-comb jetpipes. Ruddervators replaced by new units of thermoplastic graphite composites construction, removing previous speed restriction due to flutter; new ruddervator first flown on 10784, 18 July 1989; last ruddervator fitted 1992. For cost reduction many componest adapted from other aircraft, including Lockheed SR-71, P-3, C-130, L-1011 and F-104. LANDING GEAR : Tricycle type by Menasco, with single wheels all retracting forward. Total brakes (steel originally, being replaced by carbon/carbon), wheels (f-15E size) and antiskid system. Goodyear tyres. All doors have serrated egdes to suppress radar reflections. Emergency arrester with explosively jettisoned cover. Pioneer Aerospace braking parachute (black). POWER PLANT : Two 48.0 kN (10.800 lb st) class General Electric F404- GE-F1D2 non-augmented turbofans (replacement by F412 under examination but unlikely) Rectangular overwing air intakes with 2.5 x 1.5 cm (1 x 5/8 in) heated grid for anti-icing and low observability. Auxiliary air intake doors in horizontally surface immediatelly to the rear. Part of cold air ingested by passes engine and ismixed with exhaust gases for cooling. Narrow-slot 'platypus' exhaust, designed by Astech/MCI, in rear fuselage, 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) long and 0.10 m (5 in) high, with extended lower lip, surrounded by heat tiles of type used on Space Shuttle and with 11 vertical, internal guide vanes Sundstrand air turbine starter. In-flight refuelling receptacle in decking aft of cockpit, illuminated for night refuelling by lamp at apex of cockpit. Optional drop tank on internal weapon pylon. ACCOMMODATIONS : Pilot only; McDonnell Douglas ACES II zero/zero ejection seat. Five Sierracin/Sylmar Corporation individually framed flat-plate windows, including single-piece windscreen. Transparencies gold-coated for radar dissipation. Canopy hinged to open upward and backward. SYSTEMS : AlliedSignal environment control, auxiliary power and emergency power systems. AVIONICS : Forward-looking infra-red (FLIR) sensor, with dual fields on view, in recessed emplacement, covered by fine mesh screen, below windscreen. Retractable downward-looking DLIR and laser designator beneath forward fuselage to starboard on nosewheel bay; FLIR and DLIR by Texas Instrument (to be replaced by improved equipment during third-phase retrofit in 1994), HUD based on Kafser AN/AVQ-28; large head-down display for FLIR imagery antennae beneath fuselage, ahead of port main landing gear, and on spine. Honeywell radar altimeter, Honeywell SPN-GEANS INS (replaced by Honeywell H-423/E ring laser gyro from August 1991; Rockwell Collins GPS to be added); IBM AP-102 mission computer (replacing original three Delco M362F computers); GEC-Marcony flight control computer/navigation interface amd autopilot computer (NIAC) system; SLI Avionic System Corporation expanded data transfer system and AHRS. Harris Corporation digital moving nao added as retrofit with full colour MEDS. Proposed adaptation to carry TARPS reconnaissance pod. ARMAMENT : "Full range of USAF tactical fighter ordnance", principally two 2,000 lb bombs; BLU-109B low-level laser guided or GBU-10/GBU-27 laser guided glide weapons; alternatively, AGM-65 Maverick or AGM-88 HARM ASMs. Provision for AIM-9 Sidewinder (against AWACS aircraft). Internal carriage on two extensible beams in weapon bay. (only missiles with seeker heads extended below aircraft prior to launch; bombs released from within weapons bay). DIMENSIONS EXTERNAL : Wing span 13.20 m (43 ft 4 in) Length overall 20.08 m (65 ft 11 in) Height overall 3.78 m (12 ft 5 in) AREAS (estimated) : Wings, gross 105.9 m2 (1,140 sq ft) WEIGHTS AND LOADINGS : Weight empty (estimated) 13,608 kg (30,000 lb) Internal weapons load 2,268 kg (5,000 lb) Max T-O weight 23,814 kg (52,500 lb) PERFORMANCE : Max level speed 561 knots (1040 km/h; 646 mph) Normal max operating speed Mach 0.9 T-O speed at normal combat weight 165 knots (306 km/h; 190 mph) Landing speed 150 knots (227 km/h; 172 mph) Mission radius, unrefuelled 2,268 kg (5,000 lb) weapon load 600 nm (1,112 km; 691 miles) g limit +6
Archived for Heliocentre by Helios Wislan (helios@grfn.org)
Source :
Jane's
All The Worlds's Aircraft
Eighty-Fourth year of issue
1993-1994